data china 2023In 2025, China (€3 125 billion, 17.5%) was the largest exporter in the world, followed by the EU (€2 557 billion, 14.3%), the United States (€1 869 billion, 10.4%), Japan (€663 billion, 3.7%)The database maps China’s development finance in relation to several types of socially and ecologically sensitive territories – Indenous peoples’ lands, national protected areas and critical habitats. Suggested citation: Boston University